wholesale custom jewelry designer How did the phenomenon of "soul out" happened?

wholesale jewelry displays cheap A bunker named "Soul Out of the Phenomenon" seems to be crumbling. It was almost the shelter of all mysterious theories, and it even created the ever -aged "spiritual matchmaker" profession.
This is really strange, because no matter which country, the civilization, and the language used, there are exact "seeing ghosts" records. It exists not only in literary and artistic creation and historical jokes, but also in serious literature records.
If a person who is usually crazy about tells you "seeing ghosts", then even people with a general degree of rationality will inevitably treat it as a funding after meals. But if there are more than one normal person who tells you very seriously, he has seen ghosts and even souls. How can this explain? These claims also seem to be more credible as a prophecy (five -five -five) prediction or description of memory dislocation.
In fact, as early as August 2007, Science magazine published two research papers on human self -illusion at the same time, which opened the corner of the wizard hat for us. Scientists use repeated scientific methods to prove that these so -called "spiritual events" are not supernatural phenomena or specific functions.
The artificial research on the origin of epilepsy
The author of these two studies is Professor Henrik Ehrsson, Professor Olaf Blanke and their respective teams. Their research ideas and motivations have similarities, and they draw interesting conclusions.
In the important object of hallucination research was originally patients with epilepsy. Scientists have been trying to repair their nerves from the brain lesions and inhibit those abnormal brain nerve discharge. The different illusion symptoms in the patient's mouth were also troubled.
In 2007, using brain imaging technology, scientists can finally understand the relationship between the discharge of the brain and the symptoms of the patient, that is, the abnormalities of different brain parts will cause different degrees of hallucinations. So, scientists standing at the forefront of science thought: "Assuming that this theory is established, then does the outside world mean that if external information disrupted the senses of our brain's senses and conflicts, and normal people can also have an illusion?"
Henrik Ehrsson is a professor of cognitive neurology at the Karolinska Institute of Sweden. The research team led by his leadership uses a set of virtual reality equipment for this test.
First of all, the researchers made a "eye mask that can see your back". They set up the two cameras on the back of the volunteers 2 meters, each connected to a miniature display in the eye mask. Volunteers with eye masks are equivalent to watching their backs 2 meters behind themselves. This produced the first hallucination condition -visual dislocation.
Then a researcher stood on the right side of the camera vision, with a plastic rod with both hands, and using the plastic rod in the right hand to poke the volunteer's chest (not let the volunteers see), and another A motion of a synchronous or non -synchronous movement in front of the camera. This produces the second hallucination condition -tactile misplaced.
So the above two conditions have given volunteers a "weird" experience, and they will think they are really "souls".
, that is, by changing the normal relationship between visual and touch information, the volunteer's brain cannot determine which one feels "self" when explaining the sensory information, thereby simulating the phenomenon of "soul".
Then EHRSSON installed the potential sensor on the skin of the volunteer to measure and show their emotional response in the experiment. Subsequently, the researchers smashed with a hammer in the direction of the camera. From the perspective of the camera, researchers seem to smash the "virtual body" located 2 meters behind volunteers. Obviously, volunteers know that it is not their true position, but the sensor records the obvious "fear" signal. In other words, the volunteer's brain truly feels fear.
In this experiment, our brain relies on two kinds of information to confirm our position -the first -person visual information, and the feedback of their physical touch and visual information. When the virtual reality device disturbs these two information, the brain will have the illusion of "leaving the body".
At the same time, the research team led by Professor Olaf Blanke, a Swiss brain scientist, also conducted a more clever experiment with the same work.
The experiments, volunteers put on a special glasses, and then see one of the following three 3D projection: a cube, a dummy or their own body.
Then a researcher touched the back of the experimental object with a small stick, while another person touched the rear of the 3D projection in the same way -synchronization or asynchronous. Then, the researchers took off their glasses and blindfolded the eyes of volunteers, let them move back a few steps, and then opened their eyes and walked back to the position they just stood.
The volunteers who felt that they and the projection were touched by themselves could not correctly return to the place where he was, but instead reached the place where the original projection was. And those experimental objects that are just seeing dummy or cubes are easy to return to the original position. In other words, those volunteers who feel their visual and tactile dislocation will treat projection as themselves.
This experiments show that through the misleading information of human senses, it can affect human self -awareness, and even "normal people" can have hallucinations. This self -awareness plays an extremely important role in the brain.
In fact, in 2014, Professor Olaf BlankE's research team also adopted the "Main and Crusher Robot" system, which more subtlely confirmed the impact of synchronous tactile stimulus and asynchronous tactile stimulus on the brain's self -cognition, and because of it, it was caused by it. This has obtained a more accurate brain area and its differences that affect self -cognition.
It simply, the hallucination of "soul" is because our brain has dislocated in the process of processing the information, so it affects the self -cognition of the brain and regards the deviation information as the avatar of the self.
mith other "mysterious ghosts"
"These experiments are almost the same as the magic, that is, let people have hallucinations." Some people may put forward such views.
does "witchcraft liar" and "science magician" may not be much different in techniques. They can use the power of language, the dislocation of vision, the communication of non -language, and the combination of multiple techniques to create the illusion of the sixth sense, and then deceive or control the human brain. But the real difference between the liar and the magician is that people know that the magician is fooling himself in advance.
The real wonderfulness of science is that it is not just to use or manufacture the illusion, but to understand the cognitive mechanism of the brain.
We we know that epilepsy is a symptom caused by abnormal discharge of the brain. In the study, those unique hallucinations can always provide unexpected directions for scientific research.
For example, in the study of Professor Olaf Blanke, a patient claimed that he often encountered ghosts, and followed her, and sometimes communicated with her invisible cards and so on. On the one hand, scientists can focus more on those sensory abnormal phenomena, and on the other hand, they can also explain the source of "ghosts and hearts" and "suspicious ghosts".
In addition to patients with epilepsy, they are often accompanied by hallucinations, as well as top climbers and extreme sports enthusiasts. Still Swedish scientists conducted in -depth research on them as early as 1999.
This scientists conducted a survey and analysis of 9 top climbers (personal record holders climbing at a peak of 8,500 meters under anaerobic carriers). Essence This is mainly caused by the dying experience of human stress (such as hypoxia) and social deprivation of isolation for a period of time. They all affect the level of the brain and produce "true" hallucinations.
The specific brain mechanism to produce these hallucinations remains to be studied. Perhaps this can produce some new research branches.
The scientific framework of "hallucination phenomenon"
Although we can explain the supernatural phenomenon such as so -called ghosts in scientific theory, this is not enough. Neurosciences are moving towards a more systematic field of perception.
In 2013, it was still Professor Olaf Blanke, writing a framework, published in the Brain magazine. In the article, he divides "self -illusion" into three types: self -vision hallucinations (), out of body, and separated self -peeping (). These three "self -illusions" are related to the self -cognition of the brain and the dislocation of sensory dislocation.
For example, self -visual illusion is mainly to see your face or upper body, which is often a visual two -dimensional image, which is lighter. In the hallucinations as a real self, I seem to be able to look at myself coldly; and the self -peeping symptoms of the bodies are even stronger, and I am real, and I can even switch back and forth. These hallucinations will have obvious emotional reactions, which is a bit like "dividing". rn通过对癫痫患者脑部的详细观察和扫描分析，以及他们的幻觉描述记录，Olaf Blanke发现，虽然这3种类型病症在表面上有着幻觉特点的不同，而且幻觉程度逐渐加重，但The real difference is that the parts of the brain damage are different.
For example, the brain injury of self -visual illusion is often the back of the upper right pillow leaf of the brain, the right wedge leaf, and the pattern, which usually affects the visual cortex. The experience of the body covers more areas of brain perception, such as olfactory permeal cortex, deducting leather, vestibular, temporal cross -linked, semi -regulatory tube, etc. Die auto -peeping also covers the left rear island leaf cortex that controls emotions.
This research further explains that the influence of each part of the brain on self -awareness and sensory is very uneven. Through perception of misalignment, it affects self -cognition, thus generating self -dislocation: "Who am I? Which is me?"
real ambitions
"What are the use of these?" Maybe someone will send out Such a question.
If to answer, it is really useful. Not to mention nerve regeneration and repair techniques, nor does it say that artificial intelligence technology, just use the current popular virtual reality technology, these studies are enough to "send home".
but the real ambitions of scientists are far more than that, their goals may still be deeper epistemology.
"Who am I? Is the world I am real? Is it another dream in my eyes?" This is in the philosophy of "Zhuang Zhou Mengdie" thousands of years ago and the philosophy of Aristotle. The question that has been raised.
The above -mentioned hallucination experiments are just as the basic point of indirect realist philosophy: we have not entered the direct method of entering the outside world, but can only pass our sensory.
The sensory information we receive is the outside information as other information. The key is how our brain will handle and use them. For example, the rainbow we know is the most common illusion. The color we see is not only determined by the color attributes of light reflexes and the color attributes of the object itself, but also includes the medium where the space we live is from the object.
The eyes are so, and the brain is even worse. Our brain knows the world based on previous experience. It has the ability to find sensory information, and associates the significance of these relationships and behaviors with the interaction of the outside world, and finally define itself. The world is wonderful, and the beauty of science is here.
(compilation: Shen Pang)
[Reference]
[1] h. Henrik ehrsson. The Inction of Out-OF-Body, Science, 2007, VOL317
[2 2 [2 ] Bigna , Tej Tadi, Thomas Metzinger, Olaf Blanke. Video Ergo Sum: Bodily Self-, Science, 2007, Vol317rn[3] Olaf Blanke. and Robot- Inction of an , Current Biology 24, 2681–2686, November 17, 2014rn[4] Shahar Arzy, Margitta Seeck, Stephanie Ortigue, Laurent Spinelli, Olaf Blanke. Inction of an illusory shadow person, Nature, 2006, Vol443rn[5] Peter Brugger, in Extreme -Altitude Climbers, and Neurology, 1999, Vol12 No1rn[6] Lukas Heydrich, Olaf Blanke. Distinct illusory own-body caused by damage to posterior insula and cortex, Brain, 2013,136rn[7] Gereon R. Fink. Self-AWareness: The Neur Signature of Disturbed Self-, Current Biology Vol.24 No. 22