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wholesale fashion jewelry manufacturers usa As far as I learned, the latest exchange rate is 0.4182 100 Zimbabwe dollar equivalent to RMB 41.8218 Zimbabwe origin:
The historical revolution of Zimbabwe. A civilization established by a Sharna (SHONA, a branch of the Bantu), and a lot of cultural relics left over, the most important of which is the ancient city of Dazabebu (the name of the name of Zimbabwe), so that the city is the city. The Empire of the capital of the capital (EMPIRE) traded with the Muslim Merchants from the Indian Ocean Shore, and gradually became stronger in the 11th century. Fabrics and glass production products have become the largest state in southern Africa in the 15th century.
This of the prosperity of Shaona civilization entered the end in the 19th century. In 1837, the Shaona people were conquered by NDEBELE, who belonged to the ancestors, and from the Bool from the United Kingdom and the south ( Dutch South Africans) began to eat this area gradually. In 1888, the British colonizer Sacer Rose obtained the mining rights in their territory from King Endele, and then obtained the territorial rights here for British South Africa Company for British South Africa Company in 1889, and in In 1895, the colonial country "Rhodaria" was officially established, and the name was named after Raz.
1896 to 1897, the Shanda and Endbergs began to resist British colonial rule. The first war of liberation of Zimbabwe broke out, and about 450 white people were killed. Rodsia became North Rhodasia (Zambia today) and Nanda Rhodasia separately in 1911, and the latter became an British autonomous colony in 1922, today Zimbabwe.
1953, regardless of the opposition of the African people, Britain combined north and south Rhodasia and Niashaland (now Malawi) into a federal, named the Rhodesia and of the Rhodasia and the Niasham Nyasaland, referred to as Ronnie Federation). Under the opposition of the people of the three places, especially under the opposition of Nia Salan, the Federation was dissolved in 1963 ten years later.
Shortly after the dissolution of Ronnie Federation, in November 1965, the Nando Prime Minister Ian Smith unilaterally announced that the country was separated from Britain's jurisdiction and established Nando Sicia, but this copy Statement is not recognized by the black ethnic group controlled by North Rodsia and Niasanland. Britain, responsible for custody, claims that this independence declaration is not recognized by a rebellion, but there is no actual use of force to restore control. After the failure of the international mediation work from 1966 to 1968, the United Kingdom asked the United Nations to sanction in Rhodasia, but the white regime of lonely and lonely still announced the establishment of the Republic's government in 1970, and did not obtain any international recognition.
During this period of white governance, black groups in Zimbabwe have been fierce guerrilla war trying to overthrow the power. In 1978, under the attack of international sanctions and black armed campaigns, the White Government was finally forced to sign the contract with many black forces including Zimbabwe African National Alliance (ZAPU) and Zimbabwe African National Alliance (ZANU). Abel TENDEKAYI MUZOREWA, the bishop of the Patriarchs Association, served as the Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Rosnia, Zimbabwe.
In British supervision, the black guerrilla organization was finally willing to remove the armed to end the civil war. In 1980, the first democratic election of the country's history was held. The support with the South African government, but lacks trust among the black ethnic groups in the country. His transitional government did not get the opportunity to continue governing in the election. The Zimbabwe African National Alliance (ZANU) received a majority of votes in the March Congress election and obtained the regime. After the state regime was successfully transferred to the hands of the black government, the Republic of Zimbabwe officially established the country on April 18, 1980. In the middle of the night on April 18, 1980, Rhodasia became a independent country Zimbabwe. The British Prince Charles submitted the independent colonial independent literature signed by Rev. Kananan Banana, the newly elected Zimbabwe President Kandan Banana.
Is when the flags of green, yellow, black, and red replaced the British flag, the blacks celebrated the end of the struggle to obtain the rule of most people over the years. Mugabe vowed at the ceremony of Ren Zimbabwe's first black majority government prime minister, and representatives of 104 countries participated in the celebration. Mugabe emphasized the importance of the unity of Black Black and White in the speech of the day. After that, Mugabe has won many campaigns in succession and has continued to administration to this day.
Although the state's government in Zimbabwe has been transferred to the hands of the black ethnic group, President Mugabe confiscated the land of European descent through violence. At the end of the 20th century, the economy had shaken the economy, and many basic people's livelihood demand was lacking. Beginning in 2000, the Zimbabwe government took the reason that the land held by white people in the colonial era illegally obtained from the black Aboriginal people, carried out land reform, and forced the confiscation of the land owned by most white people. This caused a large number of white farmers in the country to leave, and the economy fell into chaos.
In 2002, Mugabe was re -elected again. The opposition party and labor organizations have launched strikes and struggles, asking Mugabe to step down early to retire, while the government suppresses the military and police forces. The fund assistance country led by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), accusing the Mugabe regime contempt for human rights and fraud in the election, and put aside the assistance plan. The Commonwealth announced in 2002 that it would discuss the suspension of Zimbabwe's rights for one year. In 2003, the IMF also stopped the qualifications of Zimbabwe's franchisees.
2008 The election votes ended in a calm atmosphere. The largest opposition party democratic reform movement party (MDC) first announced that Cui Fanji's voting rate was significantly ahead on March 30. It is expected that the Mugabe regime, which has been in power for 28 years. However, Mugabe was unwilling to admit defeat, preventing the election committee from publishing the invoicing results, and threatened that the opposition party announced that victory will be treated with the coup.
On September 15, 2008, under the mediation of South African President Mumbaki, the Democratic League, the Democratic Revolution, and the Democratic Revolution Mumanbara faction signed the establishment of a joint government "Comprehensive Political Agreement "
On February 13, 2009, the Tianjin United Government was established. Mugabe continued to serve as president, as Prime Minister of Zwajirai, Mutanbara, president of the Democratic Revolution, and Vice President Kupei as Vice Premier. Since the establishment of the Tianjin United Government, it has been operating normally, and the domestic situation is basically stable. According to the "Comprehensive Political Agreement" and the three parties of the Dynasties, the joint government has a term of 2 years. By the expiration of February 2011, Tianjin should hold a general election after formulating the new constitution.
2013, the draft of the new constitution was introduced. On March 16th, the referendum was held on the draft. On March 19, the Dutch Election Commission announced the draft of the referendum with a vote rate of 94.5%. On May 22, President Mugabe signed the constitution, marking the birth of the second constitution after Jin independence.
On July 31, 2013, the President, Parliament and local governments were held for the "three -in -one" elections. Mugabe defeated Zwanjilai (about 34%of the votes) with a 61%vote rate. He was elected as the new President of Jin and Mu led by Mu. Twanwrai and Western countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom have questioned the fairness of the election. The African, Southern Communists, and major African countries believe that the elections are smooth and procedural. On August 22, President Mugabe swore. On September 11, the new government was established.