New Year's customs and habits in various places

I. North

1, Tianjin
The people called "Laba Er" on the eighth day of the month, and have the custom of drinking Laba porridge. Many Tianjin people still use vinegar to soak garlic that day, named "Laba garlic". Beginning on the fifteenth month of the lunar month, all kinds of annual goods were listed on the market. The palace North Street with the axis of the mother -in -law palace was even more lively. The goal of the boy to the Niangniang Palace is the wind gourd. Adult men come here and can't forget to buy lanterns. Most women come here are "washing dolls". The "doll" tied to the mother -in -law palace "washed once" every year, which is something that women must do before the holiday.
It Tianjin also has the custom of hanging money in the Spring Festival. Hanging money is cut with color paper, which is attached to the glass and horizontal edges of the doors and windows as the embellishment of the celebration atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The hanging money can only be damaged on the day of the fifth day of the first month, otherwise it means that it is not auspicious for a year. The people of Tianjin called the fifth day of the first month of the first month. On this day, every family ate dumplings. The cutting board had to be chopped to make the neighbors hear to show that the "villain" was chopping. The Tianjin people attribute unwavering things to the "villain", and get rid of the "villain" to be good and smooth. Fit firecrackers in the evening of the fifth day of the fifth day, which also means to avoid disaster and exemption.
2, Shandong
This in many places in Shandong New Year's Eve after midnight, everyone gets up to worship heaven and earth. There are also firecrackers in the countryside, set a table on the upper house, put tributes on the table, burned incense and burned paper, which people call it "paper hair". Of course, there are other "Heavenly buildings" with a mat to worship all the gods of all parties. In many parts of rural Shandong, the custom of worshiping the New Year in the first year of the New Year. The early morning is not yet on. All men in the family have to bun the New Year to the elders of the family. After having breakfast, all women in the family gimminated the New Year to the elders. On the second day of the New Year, some places have the custom of worshiping ancestors on the ancestral grave. The ancestors must bring rich tribute, paper money, and fragrant platinum, and also bring a lot of firecrackers to comfort the ancestors. The fourth day of the third day is the day when relatives.
3, Shanxi
The rules for worshiping ancestors now, but the rules that could not speak at the dinner of the year were retained. The first meal of the Spring Festival is to eat dumplings. When cooking dumplings, set off firecrackers. In order to drive evil and seek auspiciousness, boiling dumplings in some areas should be used to use sesame straw, which means that the new year is like a sesame flowering, and the days are getting better. The dumplings should be cooked too much, and there must be more than there are more than a head. In the meal, in addition to one bowl of each person, there is one or two bowls in a bowl, which is intended to hope that people are prosperous.
In after, I am busy preparing for the New Year, and the atmosphere is like a day. On the 23rd, the king of the stove is a day of cleaning on the 24th, commonly known as the "Cleaning Day". Since the Laba Festival, the Shanxi people have reached an orgasm for their age. In the past, there was a section of folk songs in Taiyuan: "Twenty -five grinding tofu, 26th rush to work, 27 to rush, twenty -eighth paste, 29th wine, 30 days to make dumplings." New Year's Eve, on New Year's Eve, on New Year's Eve, Each family sleeps all night, commonly known as "鏖 各". At the time of the chicken, the incense, lighting lamps, blooming offering, flowing artillery, receiving gods, worshiping ancestors, and then giving each other the New Year. Children worshiped the New Year to the elders, and the elders gave money to take auspicious money. The merchants are the most devout to the god of wealth during the Chinese New Year.
The coal resources in the Datong area are relatively abundant, and it must have various connections with the local people's clothing, food, housing and transportation. Every New Year's Eve in the Spring Festival, every household courtyard must be used as a tower -like barrier before falling to the door, named Wanghuo, with Tu Gei to congratulate the prosperity of the year. There is a firewood inside, and a big red note is written on it. When at 12 o'clock in the midnight, when the firecrackers were twelve, the fire was ignited. After igniting, the flames were sprayed from countless small holes. Adults and children are around, some do games, some set off firecrackers, men, women and children must come to bake fire to "prosper and sky."
4, Shaanxi
Shanxi people are busy as soon as they enter the lunar month: push the crusher cake noodles, catch up with donkey grinding tofu, steam yellow wine, make rice wine, roll the noodles, fried oil cakes The New Year's food is ready a year ago.
The custom here, there must be a "jujube card" for children in the New Year. The "jujube brand" is to put on red dates and grass straws with red lines, a copper coin hanging on it, a firecracker below, and hanging behind the child. This is a mascot that avoids evil blessings. Here, I also see that some people put on the "thimble" used by red lines to make needle lines, hanging on the child's neck. This is also a mascot of blessing, called "increased year of the year". Add one year to the age of twelve.
The New Year's Eve is here, everything is prepared, sticks to the couplet, hit vinegar charcoal, hangs red lights, and the net courtyard falls. Hitting charcoal is a unique custom, which is to put a piece of red coal on the iron spoon, and then pour on the vinegar. "Putting vinegar charcoal" to be carried out in every corner of the home, which means to drive away evil spirits. In fact, this is a scientific way to sterilize and disinfection. At night, the elderly always respectfully respect God to burn the paper, and led the curious grandson to scratch their heads. The eldest child is busy firing and igniting the tower. The careful mother -in -law put on the charcoal and ice cubes by the door, and set up a rolling pin and ax ax behind the door. It is said that this is a town evil. Here is called "Shou Sui". New Year's Eve always sleeps very late. Generally, the home does not turn off the lights all night, indicating that the four seasons are safe and long -lived. Put some food in the pot, which is called "shining pot", which means that there is no shortage of food a year.
Yangge's New Year is the unique style of northern Shaanxi. During the Spring Festival, the villages and villages organized the Yangge team to worship the door by the door, which is commonly known as "along the door" here. Yangge's New Year's New Year is the first temple, respecting the gods, and praying for a year's wind and rain, the grain of the grain, and then went to each household to pay the New Year. Every time the Yangge team arrived, the umbrella head touched the scene, and the improvisation created a self -edited singing to bless the owner.
5, Henan
people are used to the New Year's Eve as the 30th New Year's Eve, and every family must have the 28th Spring Festival couplet. The most important activities of the people on New Year's Eve and Shou Sui. On the first day of the first month, first set off firecrackers and wishes the ancestral statue. Then, juniors worshiped the New Year to the elders, and the elders had to "make money" for their juniors. The whole family ate Chinese New Year dumplings, and then started to pay attention to the New Year's Eve. In the old days, the New Year's Eve was generally led by parents. Each family is to wait for the New Year guests, and they often prepare smoke, tea, melon seeds, peanuts, candy, etc. at home. The second day of the first month was the day when her daughter returned to her mother's house. On the third day of the first month, the date of sacrifice and ancestors of the ancestors of the ancestors, because the old emperor calendar said that this day was "not suitable for all things", and the third day of Kaifeng avoided relatives. The fifth day of the fifth section, the people believed that the fifth day was the first day after the year, and the relatives and friends also avoid visiting each other. In addition to this two days, during the festival, Kaifeng folks walked to relatives and friends, and there was no leisure day.
6, Hebei
In ancient times, Zhao Guo Kyoto Handan celebrated a strange custom "throwing a hat" in the New Year's Eve celebration. Throwing the sad hat is done on New Year's Eve. Adults and children of each household, before going to bed, all the old hats or old headscarves worn on their heads and threw them quietly on the street. The next day, when cleaning the streets, they cleaned them into the wall, and burned when they baked "African Fire" next month. The old man said that if you do this, you can throw away the old sorrow for a year and usher in a new happy joy.
7, Gansu
In Gansu, the New Year's Dance Club is an important event during the Spring Festival in Gansu. It is also a comprehensive performance art with a diverse and many types of genre, many types of genre, and performed in the first month of the lunar calendar. In the folk social fire performances, the characters in the historical heroes, good men and filial piety, and various characters in folklore are the roles. In order to shape the character image, when makeup, the artist starts from the different character of the characters, and uses various colors to paint various Facebook with rich imagination, and gradually form a unique Facebook art. Social fire faithfully expresses the people's aesthetic psychology and good or evil of historical figures. Through the Facebook of Social Fire, they express their emotions exaggerated, vividly, and vividly. In social fire performances, the unique features are Lanzhou's Taiping Drum Dance, Wuwei's Drum Drums, Zhangye's Bowl Dance, Longdong's Yangge and Tianshui Fan Drums and Lahua. In the first month, the autumn thousand, entering the first lunar month, between the big trees of Linxiashan Village, a thousand autumn began, and began the annual playing autumn thousand games. There are two basic postures in the Qiuqian. One is to sit on the horizontal plate by yourself, and the others are sent to the back. On the board, he tried hard to make Qiu Qian soar quickly. This posture was most popular with adults. In this way, the happy people flew on the autumn thousands, flying every day, night and night, until the end of the fifteenth day of the first month.
. The south
1, Fujian
The New Year customs in rural Fujian, Fujian, have their own characteristics. In rural areas, there are many farmers' houses. In addition to the spring couplet, two sugarcanes with red paper on both sides of the door of the door are called "doorcane". Enter the meaning of good realm. The table in the hall is the "spring branches" with red and yellow paper tied with red and yellow paper for the following years, long -term dishes, and hair cakes. Each family must stack the potato rattan branches outside the door, ignite the smoke around the fire, and the man jumped over this pile of flames according to his generation, and jumped aside: "Jump in, get rich every year; jump out, worry -free, worry -free worry There is no carelessness; jumping over the east, the grain can not eat empty; skip the west, money and silver rolling. "This is called" overfire group ", which symbolizes the burning of the old age of the old age, disaster relief, and ushered in cleanliness. Daili's New Year. After the "jumping fire group", we must use a new broom to clean the hall. After the sweeping, the broom fights together, and the garbage is stacked by the door. I hope that I will come out of the broom and help the sender to get rich. At the same time, the remaining ash that is not extinguished by the jumping group should be collected in the charcoal furnace, which is called "Tianwang", which symbolizes more prosperous. Parents led the daughter to sit next to the stove, called "the furnace keeps the year", and it is best to stay on the night. It is said that this is a life for the parents. At this time, the elders gave the juniors to the New Year's money, called "dividing circle". With the progress of society and the accelerated pace of life, some tedious customs in the countryside of southern Fujian have gradually diluted, but the customs that farmers look forward to good years are still retained.
2, Jiangsu
The New Year's customs in Jiangsu have some unique things. Suzhou people put them in the rice on New Year's Eve and dug them out when they eat it. They are called "digging ingots". Relatives and friends come and go. Two green olives should be placed when making tea. On the morning of the year on the day of the year, the portrait of the ancestors hung the ancestral portrait for tea fruit and rice cakes. The family of old and young people worshiped the New Year's Eve, which is called "worshiping the shadow of God." "Ruyi" swept out, and could only sweep from the outside. Jiang Ning people have the custom of "fighting magic drums" during the Spring Festival. The banner is opened by the banner, and the gongs and drums are struggling to help them. Drum ", the atmosphere is warm. Nantong people have the custom of inserting sesame stalks, winter and cypress in front of the door or in front of the hall. Huaiyin people also have the customs of "roasted head wind" for children. It was the night to bring the child to the field to ignite the torch to dispel the disease for the child. The disease will never be seen. "In the early eighth day of the year, Wuxi fishermen took a boat to worship the study of the Yuwang Temple, praying for the god of water to bless, and worship the Buddha, which is called" upper ".
3, Zhejiang
In the middle and lower reaches of the Yongjia Nanxi River in Zhejiang, in the first Spring Festival, the son -in -law went to his father -in -law's house to make rice cakes. Cook it with white rice, put it in the stone mortar, knead it into rice pieces, and then put it in the molds made of woodcarvings. It is printed into round and flat rice cakes. Money, champion elephant and other characters. The number should be done, about 50 pairs to 100 pairs. In addition, there are also pork, loose cakes, longevity noodles (cable noodles). In Wencheng, the New Year is called "appearance".
The on the New Year's Day of Wuxi County, on the top of the pole, ignition and burning, and knocking gongs and drums, called "Qingtian Silkworm". Another sky lamp was on the pole until March 3. After Ningbo New Year's Day ancestors, you have to eat bean porridge. Before closing the door at night, order again. Shaoxing New Year is hospitable with "tea bowl tea", which is also added with olives and kumquats.
In Shaoxing, after sending the stove god, before New Year's Eve, each family always chooses a blessing Jiri. This is the most grand ceremony of each year. The festival idols include the word "Southern Dynasties". The Shaoxing people are called Bodhisattva and Big Bodhisattva. They are said to be the emperor of the Song Dynasty. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the subordinates were deterred by the obscenity of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty and did not dare to openly set up the king of the Song Dynasty. This kind of nation with national consciousness was not only widely circulated, but also added the meaning of gratitude to the gods and praying for happiness in the coming year. According to the elderly, the Bodhisattva in the sky is not unclean. Therefore, before the blessing, the hall, table, sacrifice, etc. must be cleaned and cleaned. After the "Five Lives" was cooked, it was placed in the wooden paint on the wooden paint. If the festival is held late at night, the atmosphere is more solemn. The male Ding kneels and nine gifts. Women and individual signs of the zodiac must avoid. Not to mention the widow Xiang Lin, who is a hundred body, is also deprived of blessing and blessing. In the old days, in the Dongyang area of ​​Zhejiang, when he entered the end of the year, the folk had a custom of "ghosts". The "Ghost of the Year" from the beginning of the first month to the end of the fifteenth. Because at this time, the old age is about to resign, and the New Year is coming. For millions of households, peace and peace, and happy happy new year, so we must remove all the ghosts of the world to avoid breeding.
4, Guangdong
In the Chaoshan area of ​​Guangdong, December 24, the lunar calendar, was the time when the gods were "described". From the beginning of the day, every family was cleaned up, and it was cleaned with things and accounts, which was called "picking". One or two days before New Year's Eve, every household made various types of puppets to prepare for the New Year. New Year's Eve will visit the flower market, Xinghua Street, lily, orange trees, chrysanthemums, peach blossoms, etc. are all essential, because flowers are the most lucky Xinghua Street. On the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, it is the first day, the beginning of the new year, and the beginning of spring. Heavenly dawn, the sound of the house in the house in the house, the red disk is full of good luck (that is, the mandarin, the mandarin is greater than the orange, so it is called Daji), the green olives and all kinds of exquisite candy, the front of the door is colorful, and the younger generations of the generations to pay attention to the tea. bless. Most people want to be vegetarian on this day, at least not eating breakfast. After breakfast, adults bring their children to the New Year's Eve to relatives and friends. Gongfu tea, the guests presented the master of Dajihe, the owner should give it back with Da Ji, and the vulgarity is to change the good to change the good wishes.
The early morning, many lion dance classes and English -singing teams drumped to various villages to worship the New Year, and the owner set off firecrackers to welcome. On the second day of the third day and the third day, there are many celebrations and entertainment activities in the rural town. In addition to playing tide dramas, opera, and shadow dramas, there are also big gongs and drum teams, tiger lions, English singers, dragon dance teams, etc. Setting into the village parade. Getting on the age of money is an important item in the Chaoshan Spring Festival customs. The elders have to divide money to the younger generations, and the younger generations who can make money also send money to the elders. These money should not be delivered straight, but it should be packed in a market bag, or watched with a red paper bag. This is called "belly to the belly waist", which means that from beginning to end a year, the pockets will be full of solid and richness. On the water surface of the "Little Three Gorges" in the Xijiang Zhaoqing section in the north of Guangdong, there are still some "water people" with boats as the home. Some of these fishermen lived on the boat for generations. Most of them cook on the boat, and most of them still burned firewood. Fishermen also like to plant sweet potatoes, rapeseed, green onions, garlic seedlings, etc. on the empty ground on the river bank to subsidize their lives. At the New Year, fishermen liked to stick "smooth sailing" on the bow, sticked "all things smoothly" and "young and old peace" on the cabin, and the "red money" of unique money -cut patterns. , Sacrifice the ancestors, sacrifice God on the shore, bless yourself and happiness.
In the Huazhou area, the burn of artillery has been burned from 0:00 in the morning on the first year of the New Year. It has been burned to dawn. Public burns. Some people also cook sugar porridge. After eating sugar porridge, they represent the vegetarian and they can eat fishy. You can't kill this day. This morning, you will burn incense to the landlord. The family has been burning in a row until the night is burned to the land of the land. Essence
5, Hainan
, in Hainan's view, all folk customs are artificially made according to human will and people's wishes. Therefore, in Hainan dialects The previous word "do", such as making Qingming and doing home (that is, marriage), and northerners "New Year", Hainan dialects are called "New Year". What needs to be explained is that "doing the year" refers to the Spring Festival for "doing old years". And the New Year's Day in the north, Hainan is called "making New Year". However, in Hainan countryside, "New Year" did not "do" that year. As the saying goes, "I am afraid of the Mid -Autumn Festival, I am afraid of the fifteenth month." As soon as the Mid -Autumn Festival, the countryside is preparing to "make a year." On New Year's Eve, the room lits, and the family had lights. It continued on the night, and it was only a few days until the fourth day of the day. It is commonly known as "lights". In the early morning of the first day of the first day, no matter how old, he had to get up to eat "fast rice" (that is, pure white to miss the ancestors). "Fast rice" is not only similar to the halal food of Islam, but also as the northerners must eat fish (more than year year), and there must be auspicious meaning to eat. Better than a year), stir -fry the celery ("芹" and "diligent" homophonic, hoping that the whole family is diligent and hardworking in the new year), long fans (implying the long water flow of water), yellow and yellow -like tofu -like tofu Gan (meaning to recruit wealth and Jinbao)
6, Sichuan
Ti minority Sichuan: The "Qiang New Year" is one of the people with a long history of the Chinese nation family. Maoxian, Wenchuan, Lixian, and Songpan are currently living in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan. The annual festival is held in the first day of the lunar calendar every year. Generally, it is 3-5 days, and some villages will pass until the tenth day of October. According to folk customs, he is willing to respect the gods when he is in the years, and he must sacrifice the gods, mountain gods, and the owners of the site (Zhaishen). People in the whole village have to eat reunion meals, drink sprinkle, and jump in Sharon until they are happy. The entire activity ceremony was chaired by "Xu", and the wine was opened by the elderly who was highly respected by Zhaizhong and Germany. During the festival, relatives and friends can congratulate each other and welcome each other. The continuous migration of Hakka customs in Sichuan Hakka Spring Festival makes them even more nostalgic for their homeland. The nostalgia for the landscape and customs of their hometown made them tightly unite, defeating the hardships and hardships again and again. Traditional customs became a strong bond to contact Hakkas. Among the Hakkas of Sichuan, the traditional customs of Hakka have been maintained for two or three hundred years. The Hakkas attach great importance to the Lunar New Year. Every family hangs colorful lights, sticks to the door, and posted auspicious language on the granary and poultry livestock rings to show the good harvest of the coming year. Conditional Hakka townships have to play lanterns from the first month to February. The types of lanterns are dragon lamps, lion lamps, mussel lamps, etc. This is the popularity of the Hakkas in the colorful lanterns. In addition, large-scale celebrations, dragon dances, including colorful dragons, fire dragons, water dragons, off-site dragons and Shangchuan dragons. Among them, Sichuan Dragon is the most distinctive. Shangchuanlong was brought to the western Sichuan in the early Qing Dynasty. It was brought to western Sichuan. The huge and majestic of Shangchuan dragons danced by thirty or fifty people. The dragon head weighs thirty or fifty pounds. Chengdu people do not eat on New Year's Day, because "rice" and "criminals", homophonic, in order to avoid taboos, eat dumplings or noodles to pray for family reunion, blessing. On the seventh day of the first month of the first month, Liu Ge and other places also had to "live a small year". In addition to respecting God and worshiping ancestors, they also ate the New Year's Eve. Chengdu people traveled on Du Fu Caotang on the western suburbs of the day. Nine -branch candle was burned outside the door of Changshou County, called "Nine Pin Candle", which respects the world. The Sichuan New Year loves the "Lantern" in Shuzhong's land on the side of the scene, and the Zigong Lantern Festival with the theme of "Exotic Style" will spread out the "foreign flavor"; over there, the traditional Chengdu lantern festival is 35th. This changes are fascinating. In the Jianyang, Jiangyou in northern Sichuan, and Yibin in southern Sichuan, the three New Year lanterns with different styles also turned on the lights. The land of Shu in the New Year of the sheep, a light of light. The lantern festival is a traditional folk cultural activity of the Chinese nation. There are many places where lanterns and lantern festivals have been hung and running lantern festivals at the New Year. For the lively and peaceful Sichuan people, the New Year must not be "light", and the lantern party has become an indispensable "New Year" for the New Year. Because of this, the Sichuan lantern festival has a long history and high level. Especially the Chengdu Lantern Festival and Zigong Lantern Festival, the magnificent momentum, the magic of conception, the exquisite craftsmanship, and the rich local style have become the leaders of the Chinese local lantern festival.

The Spring Festival is an ancient festival in my country and the most important festival in the year. How to celebrate this festival. In the historical development of thousands of years, some more fixed custom habits have been formed. Sweeping the dust "twenty -four lunar month, the dust sweeping the house", according to "Lu's Spring and Autumn", my country has the custom of sweeping dust in the Spring Festival during the Yaoshun era. According to the people: Due to the harmonious sound of "dust" and "Chen", the Spring Festival dust has the meaning of "except for Chen Bu Xin". The intention is to sweep out all the poor and obscure. This custom entrusts people's dilapidated wishes and the prayer of the old and welcoming the old. Whenever the Spring Festival is coming, every family must clean the environment, clean up various appliances, remove and wash the bedding curtains, sprinkle the six courtyards, and dredge the drooling of the dirt. Everywhere is full of joy and joy to engage in the joyful atmosphere of sanitation and cleaning the Chinese New Year. Spring couplets are also called door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, pairs, peach runes, etc. It depicts the background of the times with a neat, dual, concise, and exquisite text and expressing their beautiful wishes. It is a unique literary form in my country. Whenever the Spring Festival, no matter the city or the rural areas, every family must select a big red spring couplet on the door to increase the festive atmosphere to the festival. This custom started in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, in the Qing Dynasty, in the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic nature of the Spring Festival couplet had greatly improved. They all discussed. There are many types of spring couplets. According to their place of use, they can be divided into door hearts, frame pairs, horizontal pits, spring bars, and fighting prescriptions. "Door Heart" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; the "box pair" is attached to the two door frames on the left and right; "Doujin" is also called "door leaves", which is a square diamond -shaped, and more posted in furniture and shadow walls. The word "blessing" on the window and reversing the "blessing" also likes to put various paper -cuts on the windows -window blossoms on the windows. Window flowers not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrates decorative, appreciation and practicality. Paper -cutting is a very popular folk art in my country. It has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is mostly posted on the window, it is also called "window flower". The window flower shows the auspicious mascot and good wishes to the fullest with its unique summary and exaggeration methods, and decorate the festival to be red. While sticking to the Spring Festival couplet, some people have to stick the word "blessing" on the door, walls, and lintel. The word "blessing" in the Spring Festival is the long -origin of my country's folk. The word "blessing" refers to blessings and luck, which entrusts people's longing for a happy life and wishes to a better future. In order to fully reflect this longing and wishes, some people simply poured the word "blessing" to post, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived." There are also "blessing" character descriptions of the "blessing" into various patterns. The patterns include Shouxing, Shou Tao, Carp jumping Dragon Gate, Grasson Five Fuming, and Dragon and Phoenix. It is also common for the Chinese New Year to hang the New Year's New Year. The dark and heavy annual paintings have added many happy and happy atmosphere to millions of households. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in my country, reflecting the simple customs and beliefs of the people, and entrust their hope for the future. New Year's paintings, like the Spring Festival couplet, originated from the "door god". With the rise of wooden board printing, the content of the New Year's painting is not limited to monotonous themes such as the door gods, and it has become colorful. The classic colorful year paintings such as Feng Deng, "Six Animals", "Spring and Blessing", etc., to satisfy people's beautiful wishes to celebrate the New Year. There are three important places for New Year's paintings: Suzhou Taohuawu, Tianjin Yangliu Qing and Weifang in Shandong; the three major genres of Chinese New Year paintings have their own characteristics. The earliest Chinese New Year painting in my country is the woodcut annual painting of the Southern Song Dynasty's "Following the Following the Country". The four ancient beauties of Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Ban Ji, and Luzhu were painted. The most widely circulated on the folk is the New Year's painting of "Mouse Marry". It depicts the interesting scene of marrying a bride according to the customs of the mouse. In the early years of the Republic of China, Shanghai Zheng Mando combined the month calendar and New Year painting. This is a new form of New Year's painting. This kind of year -old painting has developed into a calendar in the future and has become popular all over the country. Shouling New Year's Eve is one of the most important activities of the New Year's Eve. The earliest records were found in the "Turks" at the Western Jin Dynasty: New Year's Eve, each phase and gift, called "feedback"; invited wine and food, called "do not age"; "Divide the age"; everyone does not sleep all night, so as to wait for the sky, it is called "Shou Sui". "One night is double -year -old, five more days, two days." On New Year's Eve, the whole family was reunited. After eating New Year's Eve dinner, drinking candles or oil lamps, chatting around the stove, waiting to quit the old and welcoming the new. Drive all evil plague disease photos, looking forward to the new year's auspiciousness. This custom was gradually prevalent. By the early Tang Dynasty, Tang Taizong Li Shimin wrote a poem "Shou Sui": "The cold resign from winter snow and warm the spring breeze." To this day, people are still used to welcoming the new year on New Year's Eve. In ancient times, there were two meanings: the elderly guarded the old age as "resigning the old age", which had the meaning of cherishing time; young people guarded the year to extend their parents' life. Since the Han Dynasty, the old and new year alternately are generally midnight. The Chinese folk has a "open door firecracker". That is, when the new year arrives, the first thing that every family opens the door is to set up firecrackers, and to welcomes the new with the sound of the firecrackers of beeping. Firecrackers are Chinese specialty products, also known as "explosive battles", "artillery battles", "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Fleeping bamboo can create a festive and lively atmosphere. It is a kind of entertainment activity of festivals, which can bring joy and auspiciousness to people. Over time, the application of firecrackers is becoming more and more widely used, and there are many varieties of flowers. Every major holiday and happy event celebrations, and marriage, house construction, opening, etc., the firecrackers must be set up to celebrate the celebration and auspicious. Now, Liuyang, Hunan, Foshan and Dongyao, Guangdong, Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi, and Wenzhou, Zhejiang are the famous hometown of flowers in China. They have a lot of popcorn and high quality, which not only sells well, but also sells the world. On the first day of the New Year's New Year, people got up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, dressed neatly, went out to visit relatives and friends, and wished each other a good fortune in the coming year. There are many ways to worship the New Year, and some of them are the heads of the same family leading a number of people to visit the New Year's Eve; some colleagues invite several people to worship the New Year; some people gather together and congratulate each other, called "group worship". Due to the time and effort to visit the New Year's Eve, some upper -level figures and scholars used each post to congratulate each other, thus developing the later "New Year's Film". At the New Year's Eve, the juniors must first worship the elders first. I wish the elders longevity and peace. The elders can distribute the New Year's money prepared in advance to the juniors. It is said that the New Year's money can hold the evil spirits, because the "years" and "sneaky" are homophonic. You can spend one year in peace. There are two types of New Year's money. One is made of colorful rope stringed dragon shapes and placed in the foot of the bed. This record is found in "Yanjing Sui Shi Ji"; Children's money. New Year's money can be rewarded in public after the junior's New Year, or when the child is asleep on New Year's Eve, the parents secretly put them under the child's pillow. The customs that the elders have given up their money for their juniors are still prevalent. In the ancient agricultural society of the Spring Festival, the housewives have been busy with Zhang Luo's food for the New Year. Because of the long time of pickled waxy flavor, it is necessary to prepare as soon as possible. Many provinces in my country have the custom of pickling waxy flavor, and the flavor of the Lami of Guangdong Province is the most famous. Steamed rice cakes, and rice cakes have almost become a must -have food for every family because of the "high year" and have a variety of flavors. The patterns of rice cakes have block -like yellow and old cakes, which symbolize gold and silver, and send the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year. The taste of rice cakes varies from place to place. Beijingers prefer the red dates, Park fruit rice cakes and Beltas cakes made of Jiangmi or yellow rice. People from Hebei like to add jujube, small red beans and mung beans to rice cakes. In north of Shanxi, in Inner Mongolia and other places, during the Chinese New Year, they are used to eating yellow rice noodles and fried rice cakes. The rice cake in the north is mainly sweet, or steamed or fried, and some people simply eat sugar. The rice cakes in the south are sweet and salty. For example, the rice cakes in Suzhou and Ningbo are made of japonica rice. In addition to steaming and frying, you can also sliced ​​and fried or boiled soup. The sweet rice cakes are glutinous rice flour and white sugar, lard, rose, osmanthus, mint, Su Rong and other ingredients. The workmanship is fine and can be steamed directly or fried with egg white. The night before the Chinese New Year is called reunion night, and the travelers who are away from home must be rushed home thousands of miles away. The whole family must sit around and make dumplings together for the New Year. The stuffing on the leather bag, the contents of the filling are all diverse, all kinds of meat, eggs, seafood, seasonal vegetables, etc. can be stuffed. Orthodox dumplings are cooked in water. Soy sauce is eaten with condiments. There are also ways to fried dumplings, babble dumplings (pot stickers) and so on. Because the word "harmony" of the noodles means "combination"; the "dumplings" and "intercourse" harmonics of dumplings, "combination" and "intercourse" have the meaning of gathering together, so use dumplings to symbolize the gathering of gatherings; The meaning of Jiaizi is very auspicious; in addition, dumplings are like ingots, and eating dumplings during the New Year also have the auspicious meaning of "recruiting wealth into treasure". The family gathered together to make dumplings.

The Zhuang tribe

The Spring Festival of the Zhuang tribe from the 30th to the first and second day of the first month of the year, three days. On New Year's Eve, every family kills chickens and slaughter ducks, steaming meat, powder, and pork roast meat. The rice on New Year's Eve is a lot of steaming, symbolizing wealth. There should be white chopped chickens on the dining table, and there are old people who have to stew their feet and stewed chicken. Dangzi is an indispensable food for the Zhuang Festival, but it is not eaten in the 30th night. The Zhuangzi dumplings are relatively noble foods. They are one or two years old, and they are only two or three or two. In addition to this, there is a kind of "Feng Mo", which means a big dumplings, weighing one or twenty pounds. The taste of rice dumplings is a must. The first and second day of the first month of the first month, there were guests who had to eat rice dumplings. During the Spring Festival, sports activities such as singing, playing gyro, dancing, and games are held.

The New Year of the Tibet

In from Tibetan scholars, in the ancient era, Tibet was not the New Year in winter and spring, but the New Year in the summer, "Mai Kami is the leader of the New Year," Mai Kami is the head of the New Year. " "Under the snow mountain, the wheat is yellow, and the happy new year is here." Now, the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River all has the tradition of "Wang Guo" festival before the autumn harvest. People wear ancient costumes, ride horses, and pray in circles along the bumper -harvesting green land. They also need to ride archery, dancing and carnival around the bonfire, entertain themselves, but also entertain the local protection gods. According to legend, this is the remaining New Year in June in ancient Tibet.

The New Year in the first year of the Tibetan calendar, "Mai harvest is the head of the year." The Gongbu (Linzhi) region surrounded by the Snow Mountain and the virgin forest east of Lhasa is still called "Gongbolosa" on the first day of October. Tibetan history records that the history of Gongbu area is very long. As early as the establishment of the Tibetan dynasty, the primitive religious benzonism in Tibet was very popular here. The New Year of the Tibetan calendar comes from those ancient times.

About the 13th century AD, in the era of the Sakya dynasty, the Tibetan cells were celebrated in the first month of the Tibet. However, farmers often spend the New Year in the first year of December, saying "Soranlosa" (farmer New Year). Because of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, the spring is sprouting and the farmers are busy, and farmers have no thoughts on the New Year.

The most beautiful clothes in the new year, the most precious jewelry, even people with poor economic conditions, have to prepare a Chinese robe, or one or two rough decorations, hiding words "Call Saju", that is, new outfits. Of course, these are the natural nature of Tibetan cells. But there are also saying that the King of the King of God, Qu Jie, must observe the life of the world from the bronze mirror. Everyone is dressed beautifully. Some grace, tattered, he was upset, and disaster and plague. Therefore, wearing new clothes in the New Year has the meaning of pleasing to the king of God. Baoping Mountain in the east suburbs and Yaowang Mountain in the western suburbs, inserted the flags, hang color, worship the mountain gods and water gods.

. The farmers put on the costumes of the festival. The strong farming cattle dressed more beautifully, with butter patterns on their foreheads, red flags and colored feathers on the corners, colored satin on their shoulders, covered with shells and pine stones on the satin, and tails. It is not excessive to describe the colorful silk belts on it, describing it with "flower branches and exhibitions".

The Mongolian

For "Baiyue", the New Year's Festival is called "White Festival". The preparation of the Mongolian New Year starts from the 23rd lunar month. In addition to cleaning, bathing, and layout of Mongolian bags, people have new outfits, Ma Peihong and Ma Peihong and New saddle. To dedicate the entire cattle and sheep with Hada to a friend. New Year's Eve must eat "handle meat" to show the family reunion. In the early morning of the first day, he resigned from the elderly, and then toasting his peers. , To give Hada from each other and relatives to congratulate the New Year's auspiciousness. Give the New Year to the elders in the first morning.

The Bai people

The Bai tribe worshiped each other from New Year's Eve and gift gifts. After that, young men and women rushed to pick water to show hard work. In the early morning, the whole family drank the sugar water with rice flowers and wished the days sweet than honey. After breakfast, the children were led by adults to relatives and friends to the elders. Overlord whip is an indispensable event for festivals.

Buyi

Buyi people must prepare festivals such as sabers, rice wine and other festivals before New Year's Eve, and stay on New Year's Eve. The girls scrambled to take the water by the river. Whoever carried back the first burden of the water showed that she was the most hard -working and happiest.

Korean people

Dan Dan, the ancient Gayeqin and Tong flute music brought people into the new year. During the festival, men, women, children, and children, singing and dancing, holding a springboard, tug of war, and other competitions. Several elderly people who came out appeared on the "Wangyue Frame" to see Mingyue as a blessing, which means that their children and grandchildren are healthy, progressive, and good. Later, everyone surrounded the lit "Wanting Moon Belo", accompanied by long drums, tube flutes , Suona music dances.

The Daur tribe

Daur said the Spring Festival is "Anen". In the morning of the 30th, home Sprinkle the courtyard, use debris and domestic animal dung codes in front of the gate to form a high stack. After the stack is burning in the evening, it is lingering lightly, and the festive atmosphere is covered. The old people threw large pieces of meat, ravioli, dumplings and other foods into the fire, and blessed human beasts and lives. In the evening, the whole family eats the meat and conducts all kinds of resignation and welcoming the new activities. People insert incense on the west side of the house and worship the west to show their ancestors. New Year's Eve family eat dumplings, and the dumplings have white lines in the dumplings, which means long -lived. During the Spring Festival, there are hockey games, chemical dances, listening to book singing and other games.

The alpine people

The people of the Gaoshan people are wearing gorgeous national costumes in the Spring Festival. Singing and dancing. Some villages also hold fork fish games to carry out sports activities such as back baskets and pole balls.

Hezhe

The Spring Festival of the Hezhe people is the happiest program of the year. New Year's Eve family cooks, cutting windows, and paste lanterns. On the first day of the New Year, girls, women, and children all put on a new outfit with embroidered clouds, and went to the New Year's Eve to relatives and friends. The fish banquet is a delicious dish for the Herhe people to wait for the guests. It has a hot and sour flavor of "stepping long" (raw fish), crispy "fried fish hair" and transparent bright red fish seeds. Skiing, grass -shooting targets, and fork -straw balls are entertaining activities obsessed with Hezhe youths.

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The Laupu people spend the New Year from the first to the fourth day of the first month, and spend the new year from the ninth day of the first month. In the evening of the 30th of the lunar month, it is necessary to kill pigs and glutinous rice. Each family must make a pair of big raves, symbolizing the stars, indicating that in the new year, the wind is smooth and the grains are rich. There are also customs that everyone gathered together.

Manchu

The word "God" should be pasted with window flowers, pairs and "gods" when the Manchu is the Spring Festival. Thirty family of getting dumplings in the year, dumplings are particularly pleated, and the "monk head" dumplings that cannot be squeezed by the light are "bald". The dumplings must be erected horizontally, symbolizing the new year's financial roads, and the dumplings cannot be placed in a circle.

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The dong will be 舂糍 舂糍 舂糍, take its homophonic, I wish you a good (time) transportation in the new year, sticking to the day (year) )sweet. The Dai people worshiped the ancestors of the "Pan Mo". On the first day of the New Year, the family worshiped the "Pangu Zu Tu" (according to the portrait of Pangli legend), telling the hardship of the ancestor entrepreneurship.

This family

The Tujia to jump "wave" during the Spring Festival. In the past, when dancing with hand dance, you must first hang the three cages in the "Placing Hall", hang pig heads, pork, fragrant candle and wild boar heads, hoofs, etc. , Bringing the customs and shouting, men, women, and children participated, dancing after worshiping God. In addition to dancing in hand, the Tujia also has to play dragon lanterns, lion, performing drama and martial arts.

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The congratulations to each other at the beginning of the New Year's Eve, especially the New Year to the elderly in the Zhaizi. During the New Year, the two sides gave each other bananas, glutinous rice, and sugar cane, symbolizing unity and harmony. The men and women in Cangyuan and other places gathered in the square dance in the square on the evening of the festival. Elderly women wearing long skirts, dozens of people as teams, hand in their hands, sang ancient songs and danced lightly.